File:Harm Aversion video explanation.webm
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[edit]DescriptionHarm Aversion video explanation.webm |
English: A video published as part of a study called "Harm to Others Acts as a Negative Reinforcer in Rats".
Українська: Відео підсумовує дослідження «Шкода іншим діє як негативний підкріплювач у щурів».
Було виявлено, що щури проявляють огиду до шкоди, при цьому активується ділянка мозку, яка також пов’язана з відразою до шкоди у людей. Щури перестали вибирати цукерки, яким вони віддавали перевагу перед іншими цукерками, коли це означало завдати шкоду незнайомому сусідському щуру. |
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Author | Julen Hernandez-Lallement, Augustine Triumph Attah, Efe Soyman, Cindy M. Pinhal, Valeria Gazzola, Christian Keysers. Produced by Motion Science. | ||
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This file was selected as the media of the day for 14 September 2024. It was captioned as follows:
English: Animated video explaining an experimental study. The video summarizes the study "Harm to Others Acts as a Negative Reinforcer in Rats".
It found rats show harm aversion with a brain region being activated that is also associated with harm aversion in humans. Rats stopped choosing candy they preferred over other candy when it meant hurting an unfamiliar, neighbor rat. Other languages
Čeština: 1 Animované video vysvětlující experimentální studii, kde vědci zjistili, že krysy vykazují averzi k poškození s aktivací a mozkové oblasti, což je také spojeno s averzí u lidí. Krysy si přestaly vybírat bonbóny, které preferovaly před jinými bonbony, když to znamenalo ublížit neznámé sousední kryse. Snížení mozkové aktivity v ACC injekcí lokálního anestetika toto chování zvrátilo. Kromě toho ukázali, že jejich averze k ubližování může být omezena, protože většina krys, které dříve přešly na méně preferované bonbóny, aby neublížily svým sousedům, to přestala dělat, když jim byla nabídnuta volba mezi jednou a třemi bonbony. Jejich experimenty mohou ukázat, že morální motivace, která brání lidem ubližovat jiným lidem, má starý evoluční původ a je do určité míry sdílena s jinými zvířaty. Naznačují také určitou úroveň osobnosti u potkanů, protože vykazovali širokou škálu variabilních reakcí. Ukázalo se, že předchozí zkušenosti s otřesy nohou zvýšily averzi krys k poškození. English: Animated video explaining an experimental study. The video summarizes the study "Harm to Others Acts as a Negative Reinforcer in Rats". It found rats show harm aversion with a brain region being activated that is also associated with harm aversion in humans. Rats stopped choosing candy they preferred over other candy when it meant hurting an unfamiliar, neighbor rat. Українська: Відео підсумовує дослідження «Шкода іншим діє як негативний підкріплювач у щурів».
Було виявлено, що щури проявляють огиду до шкоди, при цьому активується ділянка мозку, яка також пов’язана з відразою до шкоди у людей. Щури перестали вибирати цукерки, яким вони віддавали перевагу перед іншими цукерками, коли це означало завдати шкоду незнайомому сусідському щуру.
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Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
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current | 12:01, 20 April 2020 | 2 min 14 s, 1,280 × 720 (8.98 MB) | Acagastya (talk | contribs) | Imported media from https://www.cell.com/cms/10.1016/j.cub.2020.01.017/attachment/cdc3602c-646e-45d3-80ed-11be9415246c/mmc3.mp4 |
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19 March 2020
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